Monday, 9 September 2013

Modern films based on the work of Alfred Hitchcock

Psycho (Van Sant, 1998)
Gus Van Sant's 1998 remake of Alfred Hithcock's Psycho is a film that not many people know is out there on video store shelves, mainly because it received most negative views from critics for what critics say is an awful directorial for Van Sant. However this remake of Psycho could actually be seen as more of a shot-by-shot update for the movie, which is simultaneously clever and quite awful.
       I say this because on one end of the spectrum it is something that has never been done before and will provide a financial boost for the original as people would be likely to revisit Hitchcock's work of art as the film opens the door up for people who did not know of such a film. Although the film is also awful due to the fact that a shot-by-shot remake is pointless and doesn't have much thought going into it, another reason is that due to the success of the original this version would never be in competition because the first was too good, which may have been why Van Sant ended up finding himself nominated for worst director at the Golden Raspberry awards.
      Despite this I like the shot-by-shot way of recreating this film, as many people can be put off when they see a film is in black and white, and so these people may be inclined to watch an almost carbon (more update) copy of a film because of this. I feel that this film will be quite influential in making my artefact piece, as the original film itself could not be made any better, and so a shot-by-shot process may be worth doing.

 
Disturbia (Caruso, 2007)
In 2007 D.J. Caruso released Disturbia, a film about a teenage boy who assaults his teacher and to get out of a jail sentence agrees to have an electronic tag placed around his ankle to keep him in house arrest and one evening whilst casually filming a neighbour realises he filmed a woman being murdered by the neighbour. The film was inspired by another of Hitchcock's most famous films, 1954's Rear Window about a man with a broken leg who witnesses a murder.
     Caruso's updating of such a clever story has always been one of my favourite films not only because of it's background inspiration, but due to it's contemporary story, as it's much more relatable to see a young man as the subject of the story, as well as a more modern day love story mixed with a darker horror story.
     It would be good to mix the element of a contemporary Hitchcock film whilst also maintaining a shot-by-shot part of the story.
 
Stoker (Park, 2013)
Stoker is a film that when released by director Park in 2013 caused a lot of confusion as to whether this was a movie based on Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt (1954) especially after the trailer release revealed the main antagonist of the film to be a character named Uncle Charlie (the same name of the antagonist in SoaD) and the story revolved around the lead female attempting to work out whether her uncle was a serial killer.
    The film, as much as it's inspiration is SoaD, takes a very different turn from a Hitchcock whilst also retaining techniques similar to that of the Master of Suspense.
    As much as I find Stoker interesting when looking into a more modern take on one of Hitch's greatest films, I do not think taking on such a change to a classic film would work very well for a short artefact piece.




Technical Analysis of "Arbogast Meets Mother" from Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho

 
 
Duration: 2 seconds
Camera Technique: Long shot of Norman Bates house.
 
Duration: 4 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot of Arbogast as he checks around the motel. He looks scared as he makes up his mind to visit the house.
 
Duration: 17 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium-long shot of Arbogast walking up the stairs to the house.
 
Duration: 17 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium-long shot from the front of the house as Arbogast walks up to the door. He checks to make sure the coast is clear.
 
Duration: 4 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot from behind the door, as it opens a concerned Arbogast enters.
 
Duration: 2 seconds
Camera Technique: Long shot of house interior shows a brightly lit corridor and staircase.
 
Duration: 10 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot of Arbogast closing the door, he is alarmed by the sound of him closing the door.
 
Duration: 3 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot shows Arbogast begin walking through house.
 
Duration: 1 second
Camera Technique: POV Medium shot of houses corridor.
 
Duration: 2 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot of Arbogast taking in what he sees in the house.
 
Duration: 1 second
Camera Technique: POV Medium shot looking up stairs.
 
Duration: 2 seconds:
Camera Technique: Back to medium shot of Arbogast.
 
Duration: 1 second
Camera Technique: Medium shot of closed door.
 
Duration: 6 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot of Arbogast as he walks towards the camera to the stairs.
 
Duration: 3 seconds
Camera Technique: Low close-up (CU) of legs as Arbogast begins to climb the stairs.
 
Duration: 9 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium-long shot of Arbogast climbing the stairs, he looks around in search for signs of anyone.
 
Duration: 8 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium angle CU of door as it slowly creaks open.
 
Duration: 2 seconds
Camera Technique: Back to Arbogast climbing the stairs.
 
Duration: 4 seconds
Camera Technique: Birds eye view of Arbogast reaches the top of the stairs, a tall "female" briskly walks through the open door with a knife in hand. The classic "Psycho" violin track starts playing.
 
Duration: 6 seconds
Camera Technique: CU of Arbogast's slashed face as he begins falling down stairs, he flails his arms around, trying to regain balance to stop falling.
 
Duration: 3 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium shot of Arbogast falling to the floor, the woman runs to him. The face of the attacker is masked by keeping her back to the camera.
 
Duration: 2 seconds
Camera Technique: Medium low angle shot looks up at part of the house interior, the shot is then partially blocked by the hand holding the knife as it comes up from the stabbing, Arbogast can be heard screaming.
 
Throughout the clip the camera is kept stationary, this is most likely due to 35mm cameras in 1960 were difficult to crank and move at the same time, however during two shots, Arbogast falling down the stairs and as he falls to the floor, the camera moves. In the first moving shot the camera moves down the stairs with Arbogast later edited in through green screen, and in the second shot the camera pans right to show Arbogast's whole body splayed on the floor.

Wednesday, 4 September 2013

Alfred Hitchcock: The Making of Psycho



Hitchcock Murder Scenes

The Shower Scene
 

 
Arbogast Meets Mother
 


Alfred Hitchcock Resources

The Cinema Book (Cook, 1985)

The Films of Alfred Hitchcock – David Sterritt

Alfred Hitchcock Papers

Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho (Rebello, 1990)

A Long Hard Look at Psycho (Durgnat, 2002)

The Men Who Made the Movies (Schickel, 2001)